Aerospace physiologists study the changes in physiological parameters associated with the aerospace environment. Their expertise is employed in the training of aviators and support staff, to encourage the anticipation of the physical challenges associated with aviation and space travel challenges such as acceleration, ejection, spatial disorientation, and hypoxia.
They are knowledgeable regarding life support systems, night vision goggles, flight suits, etc., and they train aviators regarding their proper use and limitations.
These specialists also incorporate practical aspects of human factors into mission preparation to ensure that aviators and mission specific staff are aware of the impact of issues like fatigue, stress, nutrition, and circadian rhythms.
Universities, the military, private industry, and government agencies use aerospace physiologists to conduct research, instruct pilots, and provide advice regarding the incorporation of human factors in system designs. They are represented in these settings with a range of educational backgrounds and practical experiences. Although there are opportunities for physiologists with Bachelor’s degrees, higher levels of education are encouraged.
Focus on clinical care, research, and operational support of the health, safety, and performance of crewmembers, passengers, and support personnel of air and space vehicles.
Specialize in air evacuation and transport of critically ill and acutely injured patients in military and civilian settings. Provide medical launch support for space programs, too.
Aerospace medicine is a broad field of endeavor, offering dynamic challenges and opportunities for a wide range of professionals.
Leverage principles of engineering and psychology to evaluate flight systems and how they interact with pilots. Analyze and design flight displays, ejection systems, etc., and study factors affecting aviator performance.
Study health and safety in the diving community and discover innovative applications for high-pressure oxygen, such as treating decompression sickness, carbon-monoxide poisoning, gas embolism, osteoradionecrosis, and problem wounds.
