The field of aerospace human factors envelopes the principles of engineering and psychology in order to evaluate flight systems and how they interact with the pilot.
These specialists are involved in the analysis and design of flight displays, ejection systems, etc., as well as the study of factors affecting aviator performance. Thus, such factors as task overload and fatigue which may lead to human error in the cockpit and flight deck are of particular interest to the human factors specialist.
These issues are of primary concern for space agencies, civil aviation regulatory agencies, military researchers, aircraft manufacturers, and many private companies dedicated to the design of aerospace interfaces and systems for peak performance and safety.
Universities, the military, private industry, and government agencies use aerospace physiologists to conduct research, instruct pilots, and provide advice regarding the incorporation of human factors in system designs. They are represented in these settings with a range of educational backgrounds and practical experiences. Although there are opportunities for physiologists with Bachelor’s degrees, higher levels of education are encouraged.
Focus on clinical care, research, and operational support of the health, safety, and performance of crewmembers, passengers, and support personnel of air and space vehicles.
Specialize in air evacuation and transport of critically ill and acutely injured patients in military and civilian settings. Provide medical launch support for space programs, too.
Examine changes in physiological parameters associated with the aerospace environment. Train aviators in the proper use and limitations of life support systems, night vision goggles, flight suits, etc.
Aerospace medicine is a broad field of endeavor, offering dynamic challenges and opportunities for a wide range of professionals.
Study health and safety in the diving community and discover innovative applications for high-pressure oxygen, such as treating decompression sickness, carbon-monoxide poisoning, gas embolism, osteoradionecrosis, and problem wounds.
